The Refugee Experience

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Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley recently launched an online resource that gives users insight into the experiences of modern migrants and refugees. The Digital Refuge website gathers thousands of social media posts from refugee camps and migrant communities in Greece and other European countries to share these individuals’ common hopes and concerns. The information is presented via interactive graphs and maps that allow users to track data across time and locations and even compare refugee posts and sentiments with official reports and news sources. 

Law professor Katerina Linos, JD, PhD, spearheaded the project. She believes that social media is a critical asset for many of the migrants who have fled to Europe in recent years due to conflicts in the Middle East. It lets them connect with distant loved ones and, by joining refugee social media groups and forums, share real-time information on migration policies, job opportunities, and more, Linos explains.

She says she hopes journalists, educators, and others will use the Digital Refuge website to understand the plight of those in the middle of the modern refugee crisis. 

Future plans for the project include translating the website into Greek, Arabic, and Farsi so that migrants and host countries can better communicate with one another. For more information, visit digitalrefuge.berkeley.edu. 

Countries mentioned in Facebook Posts and MIPEX Scores

A map details the correlation between the Migration Integration Policy Index (MIPEX) score — which indicates how welcoming a country is to refugees — and how often it is mentioned in migrants’ Facebook posts. Turkey, which has the lowest MIPEX score, and Sweden, which has the highest, are the most discussed nations after Germany, which has an average score.
A map details the correlation between the Migration Integration Policy Index (MIPEX) score — which indicates how welcoming a country is to refugees — and how often it is mentioned in migrants’ Facebook posts. Turkey, which has the lowest MIPEX score, and Sweden, which has the highest, are the most discussed nations after Germany, which has an average score.

Camp Locations – Nightlights Map

A nighttime map of Greece allows users to see the proximity of refugee camps to urban clusters, which tend to have more wireless internet access.
A nighttime map of Greece allows users to see the proximity of refugee camps to urban clusters, which tend to have more wireless internet access.

Facebook Posts by General Sentiment

A chart reveals that the nature of refugee social media posts regarding asylum policies, family reunification, and other topics has become increasingly negative over time.
A chart reveals that the nature of refugee social media posts regarding asylum policies, family reunification, and other topics has become increasingly negative over time.